SERVING KING & COUNTRY I
  Leverstock Green Men Who served their country in the Great War of 1914~1918
Leverstock Gren's War Memorial in its original position; errected to honour the memory of those who died within the village during the 1914~1918 war..  The photos below shows some of the flowers which addorned it following its unveiling on 1921.
from The Hemel Hempstead Gazette Feb. 12th 1916:

MILITARY CROSS FOR VICAR'S SON

The Military cross has been awarded to Temporary Second Lieutenant Arthur Michael Durrant, 8th Battalion Royal North Lancashire  Regiment (attached to 171st Tunnelling Company) as described in the London Gazette: "For conspicuous gallantry and resource near Frellingheim on 23rd December 1915  When a charge placed by our miners in a German gallery had only partially exploded and warned the enemy; Second Lieutenant Durrant, with two other officers, succeeded and placing a second charge which demolished the enemy's gallery.  There was imminent danger throughout of the Germans exploding a mine.  For several months Second Lieutenant Durrant has been carrying out dangerous work in almost constant contact with the enemy, and has set a fine example of coolness and determination." Lieut. A M Durrant is the son of Rev Arthur Durrant, vicar of Leverstock Gree
From the Hemel Hempstead Gazette, October 14 1916:

A PROUD RECORD

The Military Cross has been awarded to  Second Lieutenant J Bessant son of Mr & Mrs Bessant of Leverstock Green .  Out of four officers who live in this village, three have been at the front and all three have won the MC this year.  Leverstock Green is certainly trying to do its bit.  Over 80 our of a population of 750 having joined the colours, voluntarily and 7 have laid down their lives for their country.  They are W Johnson, B Oakley, Sergeant Smith, G de Beggar, H G Biswell, G Goodenough and T Aldenham.  Several others have been wounded and two have been discharged from ill health contracted  whilst in the army.  We regret to hear that private  J Bisnell whose brother  H G Bisnell was killed in action, has been missing for some weeks.

The women of the village have tried their best to help; the output of one of the working parties is 800 articles the other is also responsible for a large number.  A war savings collection has been started, and about 50 cards have been taken up.  The neighbouring farmers have been very pleased with the way the  women have helped them on the land about 24 have enrolled since ? Easter, when required three girls have taken up dairy, poultry and general farm work permanently and are doing well.  27 women have earned the green armlet which is given for 30 days work on the farm,  and can be obtained through the District Secretaries of the Herts Woman's War Agricultural Council.  This is a good record for women, by far the greater number of whom have never worked in the field before.
Leverstock Green in the 20th Century

19141915191619171918

The Leverstock Green ChronicleLocal War Graves
ABOVE: Cecil Parkins & some of the other lads sampling the delights of camel tavel in Egypt. -  LEFT & BELOW: CECIL PARKINS, who served in Egypt with the Royal Engineers.
ABOVE:CECIL PARKINS (right with cigarette) appeared to have enjoyed his time in Egypt with the Royal Engineers.
Harry & Jack Biswell (their name is misspelt on this Gazette extract) were both to die within  five months of their photographs appearing in the Gazette's Roll of Honour.
Private Oakley, (centre) from Leverstock Green died of wounds on the 4th December 1915, one of the first LG casualties of the war..
LEFT: Walter Parkins  ABOVE LEFT: Walter Parkins (behind groom) at his sister Annie's wedding to Jim Jordon, Jan 1918
ABOVE RIGHT: Cap badge of the 11th Hussars
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WILLIAM LEONARD PARKINS (Right) - Number T4/160039 Driver William Leonard Parkins was born and resided in Leverstock Green (Hemel Hempstead). He enlisted at a recruitment centre in Whitehall (London) and became a soldier in the (later Royal) Army Service Corps. William Parkins died on 23 December 1916 at The Military Hospital, Sidney Hall, Weymouth. The cause of death was nephrites and anaemia. He was 31 years' old.
KEY TO INDIVIDUAL ENTRIES:

Men will be shown first, in Navy on a white background, women where known, on a cream background.

For each entry I shall give if available:
Aldenham,F
  • Kitchener's Army
  • by Feb 1915
Aldenham, Thomas
  • at death: 32nd Royal Fusiliers. (Lance/Corporal) Private ,
  • "Memorials: Leverstock Green Hemel Hempstead, Marlowes Baptist Chapel, St. Paul's Church HH, Dartmoor Cemetery
  • KIA  at the Somme 15.9.1916
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Firstly, this page may take a while to download as it contains lots of photographs, but I didn't want to split things up so please be patient.
The rebuilding of this WebPage is now complete  I will, however, update it should new information be forthcoming. I hope you find the page greatly improved. New pages (see links above) are now given tothe work the women did during the war, and to the three officers who recieved the Military Cross.
Barbara Chapman  November 2008
N.B. MUCH OF THE INFORMATION ON THIS PAGE COMES FROM CONTEMPORARY NEWSPAPER ARTICLES, AND THESE HAVE BEEN FOUND TO CONTAIN ERRORS. IF YOU KNOW OF ANY ERRORS & CAN CORRECT THEM PLEASE LET ME KNOW.
  TO SEARCH FOR A NAME ON THIS PAGE, CLICK EDIT/FIND
Atkins, R
  • Territorial
  • by October 1914
Bennett
  • Royal Field Artilery
  • by October 1914
Bennett,H G
  • New Army
  • by October 1914
Bessant,Howard Cormack (Corrie)
  • London Scottish (see photo)
  • by Feb 1915
  • Bessant family lived at Tile Kiln House
Bessant,B
  • anti aircraft
  • by Feb 1915
  • Bessant family lived at Tile Kiln House.
Howard Cormack Bessant (Corrie). 
This photo was taken in France sometime during WW1
Bessant,J A
  • Artists Corps
  • by October 1914
  • 2nd Lieutenant,a warded Military Cross 1916 ( see Gazette item)
  • Bessant family lived at Tile Kiln Farm
Biswell, Harry George
  • by October 1914
  • Died of Wounds, 6.5.1916 after being hit by a sniper when returning bak to his trench at Ypres,aged 20,
  • Private, 5358, 11th Essex Regiment
  • buried Essex Farm Cemetary
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green,  Hemel Hempstead.
  • Lived in Belconey area.
  • In Pict. Roll of Honour Gazette  Feb 12th 1916"
Biswell, John (Jack)
  • 1st Bedfordshire Regiment
  • KIA 27.6.1916, Private
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead
  • Thiepval Cemetary
  • "Wounded at Hill 60
  • In Pict Roll of Honour Gazette Feb 12th 1916"
  • Lived in Belconey area of Leverstock Green
Briggs, Benjamin Grant
  • 2nd Batallion Royal Fusilliers/Colour Sergeant/ Company Quartermaster Sergeant
  • K.I.A. March 11th 1915, aged 34
  • Served in the Boer War
  • Attended LG School from 6.10.1891-10.14.1893 - see log entry below
  • Lived at Boxmoor/relatives still in village
  • Son of Benjamin and Gertrude Mary Briggs. Born in Lincolnshire.
  • Buried  ESTAIRES COMMUNAL CEMETERY AND EXTENSION
  • Memorials: On LG School memorial, Hemel Hempstead

Brinklow
  • Kitcheners Army
  • by 6th May 1915

Brinklow, W
  • 1st Herts
  • by 15th May 1915
Brown,George
  • Royal West Surrey Regiment
  • the begining of 1917 (had been in service only abut a year)
  • 110th Labour Corps of Pimlico
  • K.I.A. at Paschendale 16.2.1918/ Private aged 41
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead ,Tyne Cot Memorial
  • Born in Dedbourne Northamptonshire,
  • husband of Elizabeth, and a family of eight children
  • 16th March 1918 - THE ROLL OF HONOUR
Carlton,J
  • Navy Brigade
  • by March 1916
Charge,H
  • New Army
  • by 1914
Charge, Frederick
  • Kitcheners Army
  • by Feb 1915
  • K.I.A. at Warlencourt, France
  • 2nd Bedfordshire Regiment
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead
  • Warlencroft British Cemetary
Charles,Thomas
  • by Dec. 1917
  • known to be on leave January 1918 [Gazette.]
Childs,William
  • New Army
  • by 1914
  • known to be in Koln 1919 with the army pf occupation. 
  • Photo shows he was an NCO - Lance- Corporal"
  • Uncertain as to whether part of Childs family from Northend Farm, close friend of Steers family.
Childs,Thomas
  • 2nd Bedfordshire Regiment
  • Private, K.I.A. 1.7.1918, AGED 34
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead, Pozieres
  • eldest son of Thomas Childs of Northend Farm
  • lived 2 Alban Cottages.
  • Born in London Colney.
  • Husband of Lizzie
Chisman,Alfred
  • enlisted with old regiment - became instructor at Colchester 1914
  • 10th Royal Fusiliers
  • "Posted to France July 1915.
  • Wounded in France May 1916, invalided home.
  • Discharged from army (as Sergeant) August 1916. 
  • Formerly employed as porter at the Isolation Hospital Highfield Lane, then became Master of new Isolation Hospital in Bennetts End following discharge (his wife Harriot was Matron), and later School Attendance Officer. 
  • Died of pneumonia 26th March 1919 aged 50.
Christmas,E J
  • 2nd Lieutenant,
  • known to be home on leave January 1918
Cull,G
  • Kitchener's Army
  • by Feb 1915
DeBegar; S,
  • Kitcheners Army
  • by May 1915
DeBeger,George
  • Norfolk Regiment
  • by May 1915
  • discharged from 5th Northants Regiment
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead
  • Died of wounds in France 17 August 1915 aged 30
  • Cite Bonjean Military Cemetary   grave IX B 24
  • Died of wounds in France 17 August 1915, aged 30.  Bornn in Notting Hill. 
  • Husband of Minnie (Woodward)
  • Banns record November 1914
  • (Gaz Oct 14th 1916)  Holy Trinity Church Banns book
PERCY DELL having survived the war relatively unscathed, this picture shows Percy Dell at his wedding in Leverstock green shortly after the war.
Dell, Percy
  • 1st Hertfordshire Regiment
  • by May 1915
Durrant,Arthur Michael - known as Michael
  • enlisted Royal Fusiliers start of war 1914
  • Captain, Royal Engineers
  • Transferred to the North Lancashire Regiment after Christmas 1914. Attached to RA tunneling section.  He was in charge of a mining party which accidentally broke into a German mine about to explode. He prevented the Germans from exploding their min by exploding his own first.
  • Awarded Military Cross 1916.
  • Died of wounds in France Dec 5th 1916
  • Pont-du-Hem Military cemetary
  • Memorial:Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead, Oak screen Leverstock Green Church.
  • Son of Rev. A Durrant. 
  • Husband of Jemima. (nee Wilson)
  • Formerley employed as an artist and architect.
Click here to go to page on Rev Arthur Durrant and Family.
NOTE: If anyone knows the whereabouts of the MIlitary Crosses won by Michael Durrant, John Bessant and H R Secretan, or any surviving members of their families, please let me know.
NOTE: If anyone knows the whereabouts of the MIlitary Crosses won by Michael Durrant, John Bessant and H R Secretan, or any surviving members of their families, please let me know.
ABOVE:Design for a Ewer for Holy Trinity Church by Michael Durrant, the only known surviving peice of his work other than his architectural work.
LEFT: Broadstairs Church, renovated by Michael Durrant.
Eames,Fred
  • 15903, 1st Bn., Hampshire Regiment
  • KIA 31 July 1915 aged 19
  • Son of Walter Eames, of 8, South Hill Rd., Hemel Hempstead, Herts.
  • Memorials: Hemel Hempstead, HAMEL MILITARY CEMETERY, BEAUMONT-HAMEL, on original Leverstock Green school memorial
Fitjohn,A
  • Bedfordshire Regiment
  • by May 1915

Ford,A B
  • British Red Cross
  • by Feb 1915
Freeman,(Frederick) Frank
  • enlisted Royal Navy
  • by May 1915
  • died 28.4.1917/ Lance- Corporal, aged
  • PO/172(S) 2nd R.M. Bn. Royal Naval Division, Royal Marine Light Infantry
  • Royal Navy
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead, Arras Memorial.
  • (son of William & Sarah Freeman, Westwick Row (1901 census)
Freeman,Harry William
  • enlisted Northants Regiment
  • KIA poziers on 24 March 1918 aged 20
  • Royal Irish Rifles/Rifleman
  • Memorials:Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead, St. Mary's Apsley,Two Waters Methodist CHurch,Pozieres Memorial
  • Son of James & Louisa, of Fireman's Cottages Apsley Mills
Unmarked photograph from Steers family album.  Possibly Frank Freeman in naval uniform.  I had at first assumed it to be Freeman brothers, thinking the two Freemen who died were brothers, however, I realise now this is not the case, and the two Freeemans were more likley to be cousins. Could this possibly be Frank Freeman and his younger brother William who would have been about 17 in 1914? Frank would have been 26 in 1914.  They both look too young really!  If anyone can shed light on who these young men were, please contact me.
French,F
  • Bedfordshire Regiment
  • by May 1915
French, W
  • enlisted East Surrey Regiment
  • by May 1915
  • known to be wounded by May 1915
Glazier,
  • Lance Corporal
  • reservist
  • enlisted before 1915

Goodenough,Edward George
  • New Army
  • Knwn as George
  • enlisted 1914
  • 2nd Royal Berkshire regiment
  • KIA at the Somme 1st July 1916 aged 24.
  • Thiepval Cemetary,Private.
  • From Bennetts End (i.e Tile Kiln Lane area)
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead, John Dickinsons
  • Son of Frank & Emma. 
  • Formerly employed at Apsley Mills.
Goodman,L
  • Reservist
  • enlisted 1914
Grimwood, Herbert
  • enlisted by 8th May 1915
  • joined Artists Rifles on enlistment
  • noted as Lieutenant in Manchester regiment by 15th May
  • on demobilisation held rank of Captain.
  • In civiliam life was a well known stage and silent film star.  He used his connections with many other famous stars to help raise funds for the Parish Hall in 1919.  Unsure when he left Leverstock Green, but his increasing importance as a film star led to his being buried in the cemetary at Holywood after his death, even though he actually died in the UK. (1929)

Herbert Grimwood in "When the Clouds Roll By" with Douglas Fairbanks, 1919
Haggar, A
  • Army Service Corps
  • by May 1915
Hall, E D
  • 9th Bedfordshire
  • enlisted by March 1916

Hall, L
  • 5th Bedfordshire
  • enlisted by March 1916
This page was last updated: November 11, 2008
Hallet, James Edwin
  • enlisted in Hertfordshire Regiment, April 1915
  • Private, Transferred to the Sussex Regiment in /August 1916. 
  • He was wounded in November 1916
  • returned to the front in February 1917,
  • transferred to the 15th Welsh Regiment.
  • KIA 31.7.1918, St. Julien aged 19, Private
  • Buried Artillery Wood Cemetary
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead & Holy Trinity Churchyard
  • Born in Hunslett Yorkshire, Son of James & Kate who ran the village Post Office. 
  • Formerly employed as an apprentice to Mr Chennells, grocer.
Harrowell, Fred
  • enlisted early in war, probably 1914
  • Hertfordshire Yeomanry
  • Died in Palestine 3rd October 1918, Private
  • aged 24
  • Buried Ramleh Cemetary
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead, Holy Trinity Churchyard
ABOVE LEFT: Fred Harrowell as a Boy Scout in about 1908. ABOVE CENTRE: believed to be Private F Harrowell in Palastine shortly before his death, from a photo (click on thumnail to enlarge) taken afteR April 1918 in Palastine as one of the men is wearing the Royal Air FORCE ensignia.
ABOVE RIGHT: Harrowell headstone in Holy Trinity Churchyard on which Fred is also remembered: Fred Harrowell who died in Palestine Oct 3rd 1918 aged 24 years. (Son of Alfred & Lizzie)
LEFT : With Tom Parkins and probably another LG lad, with the Hertfordshire Yeomanry.
Dell,W
Army Service Corps
enlisted by March 1916
Hill, W
  • Royal Filed Artillery
  • enlisted by May 1915
Hill, W
  • Third Hampshire Regiment
  • enlisted by March 1916
NB This may possibly be the same Private as the previous entry, who was moved to the 3rd Hampshire's prior to March 1916 - both sets of information come from the Gazette items listing those who were with the troops.
Hoare
  • Kitcheners Army
  • enlisted by Feb 1915
Ingham,C
  • Queens Westminster Rifles
  • enlisted whilst billeted in village 1914
Johnson,Frederick Joseph Thomas
  • Kitcheners Army
  • enlisted by Feb 1915
  • 1st Bedfordshire Regiment
  • KIA Ypres 16 April 1915
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead, John Dickinsons,Ypres ( Menin Gate) Memorial
  • Born in Tring.

The Poziers Memorial Inscription to the Bedfordshire Regiment.
Johnson,W
  • mentioned as having died whilst in service (Gaz Oct 14th 1916) - probably FJT Johnson above
Knox Hart,  James
  • London Rifle Brigade
  • enlisted by March 1916
  • Rifleman, KIA 31.10.1917, aged 26.
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead, Tyne Cot Memorial
  • Son of James & Christine ( Leverstock Green Farm)
Little,G
  • Sergent Major
  • 1st Herts Regiment/Herts Yeomanry
  • enlisted by May 1915
Newland, Eric 
  • reported wounded at end of  the war.
  • married in 1925
  • according to his son, is supposed to have enlisted whilst still under-age, lying about his age.
Oakley,Benjamin George
  • enlisted August 1914
  • 6th Bedfordshire Regiment
  • Private, Died of Wounds, 4th Dec 1915
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead
  • Buried:Humbercamps Communal Cemetery Extension
  • Pict. Roll of Honour, Gazette Jan 15th 1916.
  • Born in St. Pancras
Parker, W
  • Cavalry Brigade
  • enlisted by May 1915
Parkins, William
  • Private,
  • aged 31
  • known as Will
  • Driver T4/160039,
  • Royal Army Service Corps.
  • Died 23rd December 1916 at home.
  • Born Leverstock Green,
  • enlisted Whitehall,
  • resident Rickmansworth.
  • Buried south of the church, near path, in HOLY TRINITY CHURCHYARD, LEVERSTOCK GREEN, HEMEL HEMPSTEAD.
  • son of William Parkins (fishmonger)
Driver William Parkins gravestone in Holy Trinity Churchyard.
Parkins, Cecil
  • Royal Engineers
  • enlisted by March1916
  • Served in Egypt. 
  • son of William Parkins (fishmonger)
  • Later became landlord of The Leather Bottle, marrying Olive Seabrook daughter of the previous landlord.

Parkins, Thomas
  • at the time of his father, William Parkins' death in 1916, he was said to be serving aboad.
  • Married Emily Sygrave in Oct 1914
  • In Royal Engineers
ABOVE: Thomas & Emily Parkins. 
TOP LEFT: Thomas Parkins, TOP RIGHT: Unmarked photo, possibly Thos. Parkins.  BOTTOM RIGHT: Thomas & Emily's banns 1914
Parkins, Walter
  • possibly in 11th Hussars
  • son of William Parkins
Parkins, Fred
  • with Herts Regiment at the beginning of the war
  • son of William Parkins (fishmonger)
  • beleived discharged Dec 1917 on account of wounds received at Vimy Ridge

WHICH BROTHER?/PERKINS OR PARKINS?

William Parkins, the fishmonger of Westwick Row, had 8 children: two daughters and 6 sons. The younger four children: Frederick (born 1894),Cecil (born 1897), Walter, (born 1898) & Henry, (born 1903), were from his second marriage to Lydia Ashwell. His elder sons, William (born 1884), & Thomas (born 1886) were from him first marriage to Ellen Winch,along with Annie & Ellen.

Many of the family photos were unmarked, and it has not always been easy to sort out which brother is which as they are all very much alike.  To add to the complication of identification, another local family was called Perkins (they ran the Three Horseshoes)

William Parkins the elder died on November 3rd, 1916.  His eldest son, also William (see below), died on 23rd December 1916, and four of his sons were known to be serving with the colours,(assuming the Gazette got that right!) and I beleive three to have been Cecil, Walter & Thomas. Harry was too young to have been in the forces. As the early photos seem to show Fred,

William's daughter Annie married Jim Jordon in January 1918 (see photo below). Fred, was the only adult brother NOT in uniform or not in the picture because they were overseas.

In the Gazette for 5th January 1918 were reports of other members of the Leverstock Green community either on leave discharged.

    "2nd Lieutenant Wright, R.F.C., whose father is an undertaker and wheelwright  at Leverstock Green,  was recently home on two days leave.  Leverstock Green was also glad to welcome home on leave during Christmas the following: Rifleman C.A. Ingham, Queens Westminster Rifles;  Private T. Charles, who has served for thirteen months; and Percy Dell, wounded while fighting in France. --Private F. Perkins has got his discharge on account of a wound received whilst fighting at Vimy Ridge.-- Rifleman C.A. Ingham came home unexpectedly on Christmas Day. Joining the Q.W.R.'s whilst they were stationed at Leverstock Green, he has seen over two years service in France.  Curiously enough he was also fortunately able to get leave about this time of year.

From the evidence of the wedding photo showing Fred in civvies, it seems likley that it was Fred Parkins, not Fred Perkins who was discharged from the forces.
ABOVE & RIGHT: Both these photos were unlabled, and intially the one above was thought to show either Walter or Fred Parkins.  As the photo was almost certainly taken at the Ashridge TA camp immediatly prior to the outbreak of war, then it has to be Fred as Walter was too young at that stage.  Similiarly the right hand photo was thought to be of Walter.  Given Walter's age, and the positive ID left and at the Jordon's wedding,  it is almost certainly of Fred.
The Wedding of Annie Parkins & Jim Jordon, January 1918

On rug L-R:  Winnifred Read, -?- ;Front Row L-R: Fred Parkins, Ellen Read, Jim Jordon, Annie Parkins/Jordon, -?-, Lydia Parkins; Back Row of adults includes William Read (L), Walter Parkins (Centre in uniform), Thomas Parkins (R) with his wife Emily to his right.   It is thought Harry Parkins is the young man to the right of the very back row of children.

Will Parkins in a clip from his sister Ellen's wedding photo in 1905.
TOP: Postcard of Koln (Cologne) Cathedral, BOTTOM LEFT: Will Childs,
BOTTOM RIGHT, Reverse of the postcard above.
Perkins, Victor George Thomas (known as Vic)
  • Bedfordshire Regiment,
  • enlisted by March 1916
  • Private, 237262, 7th Battalion Bedfordshire Regiment
  • KIA 22.3.1918 aged 20
  • son of Tom & mary Elizabeth Parkins of The Three Horsehoes PH
  • Memorials: panel 28 & 29 Poziers Memorial, Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead.


Victor Perkins as a Boy Scout
about 1908.
Randell, W F
  • RN Flying Corps
  • enlisted by 1914
Rumsey,A
  • enlisted by March 1916
1st January 1918 - death of  William Walter Sears - The following reports appeared in the Gazette.

"We deeply regret having to record the death of a well-known and much respected local tradesman, who was truly to be recorded as a war hero. Mr. W.W, Sears, of Leverstock Green, whose death occurred last Thursday from an internal complaint, from which he had suffered since last June [sic].  He was unfortunately wounded at Ypres, losing one of his eyes whilst serving with the Royal Engineers, and from the time he left hospital he had never regained his health.  Mr. Sears who was born at Leverstock Green, his family having lived in the village for many years, left there at the age of ten, but later returned, and has resided there during the last 17 years.  Before he enlisted in the Royal Engineers he was one of the Hemel Hempstead Volunteers.  He was also a member of the local Conservative Association.  It seems hard to realise a man of so strong and active a constitution should have passed away at such a comparatively early age.  His death is a great loss not only in Leverstock Green itself but in the neighbourhood generally.  The interment will take place quietly at Leverstock Green today (Saturday).  One of his sons is at present at Sandwich, serving also in the Royal Engineers, but owing to a motor cycle accident whilst serving in France he is now retained for Home Service."

FUNERAL OF THE LATE MR W W SEARS

With every token of respect the funeral of the late Mr W W Sears of Leverstock Green , whose death was recorded in our last issue took place on Sat afternoon.  The first part of the service was held in the parish church of Holy Trinity, the whole of the ceremony being conducted by the vicar the Rev A Durrant.  In accordance with his last wishes the service was very quiet. The coffin which was of polished elm with brass  fittings bore the inscription: William W Sears died January 1st 1918 aged 55 years” The following were the principle mourners: Mrs WW Sears (widow), Mr W A Sears,  Sergeant P Sears, Arthur Sears, Alfred Sears and Ronald Sears (sons)..............(+ other relatives) To show the esteem and respect in which he was regard by his neighbours several of them united n subscribing for a wreath as a last token.  ........(details of who contributed followed plus all the other floral tributes.
Sears, William Walter
  • member of Hemel Hempstead Volunteers
  • enlisted by joining Royal Engineers, aged 56
  • wounded at Ypes and lost one eye
  • buried Holy Trinity Churchyard
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead
  • Name miss-spelt on LG memorial as Sear
  • He left a widow (Maggie) and 6 dependant children aged 5-15.
Hallett headstone inscribed: Ann Hallet died Sept 12th 1915 aged 74 years, also of James Edwin Hallett dearly beloved son of James & Kate Hallett "Post Office Leverstock Green", killed in action in the battle of St. Julien in France July 31st 1917 aged 19 years, also of George Hallett who died Decmber 1924 aged 74 years.
Sears, Dick (Albert)
  • joined Marines
  • enlisted by May 1915
  • cousin, and brother-in-law of WW Sears
  • Sears,Percy
  • Royal engineers
  • Sgt. - at the time of his father's death (see acount of WW Sear's funeral) he was retained for home service and serving in Sandwich, Kent, following a motorcycle accident in France.

Seabrook,Leslie
  • Son of Arthur Seabrook, landlord of The Leather Bottle.
  • Leslie was in later life to become Mayor of St. Albans
  • promoted to Lance-Corporal
Three photos showing Leslie Seabrook during WW1
Secretan, Humphrey Basil
  • New Army
  • enlisted 1914
  • Second Lieut.
  • Awarded Military Cross
  • youngest son  of Herbert E. Secretan & Mrs Secretan, The Dells, Bennetts End.(Tile Kiln Lane)

NOTE MIX-UP BETWEEN THE TWO BROTHERS IN THE GAZETTE

MRS SECRETAN’S SON KILLED

We regret to hear  the news has been received of the death in action of  the son of Mr & Mrs Secretan of Bennetts End, Leverstock Green.  The gallant young officer was one of three from Leverstock Green who won the Military Cross.  The other two were Captain Durrant, son of the Vicar of Leverstock Green, and Lieut.. Bessant.  Capt. Durrant met his death some time ago. [Gazette August 11 1917]


2nd Lieut. R H SECRETAN

The son of Mr & Mrs Secretan whose death was announced last week, was the youngest son, and not the one who was awarded the MC.  The following notice appeared in “The Times”:

Second Lieutenant R H Secretan, the Hertfordshire Regiment, killed in action July 31st, aged 22; youngest son of Mr & Mrs Herbert Secretan of Leverstock Green  near Hemel Hempstead and nephew of  the late Henry Richardson of  Marlborough.  He was educated at Hildersham House Broadstairs, and Oundle School.    On the outbreak of war, having just left school, he tried 8 times to enlist, but was rejected for short sight.  Finally he was accepted for the M.T.A.S.C. and went to the front in December 1914.  After serving 18 months in France as Motor Driver and dispatch rider, he came home in August 1916 to take up a commission.  He joined his regiment at the front in January 1917.  The Commanding Officer writes: n He was killed instantaneously while leading his platoon against our final objective.  His men tell me that nothing could have been more gallant than the way in which he led them.  He was always so cheerful and ready to do everything that he was a great favourite with everyone.  There was no braver boy in the whole army.

A friend writing to his parents says: “I shall never forget your boy in the first days of the war, dashing about the country on his motor bike, entreating to be enlisted anywhere and in any regiment.”  Second Lieutenant R H Secretan was Captain of his house and his housemaster had a “vast regard” for him.  He was very keen on all games, at many of which he excelled.  In his last letter home on his way up to the front he says: “I am awfully bucked with life, I have been given a good job and the men could not have been better.  One of his men said he always took any shelling like a football match.  He loved his men and they loved him.  “A splendid lot” he called them.  The Chaplain writes: One of his men tells me that he rallied his men to the attack on our final objective shouting “Come on No 8” and was instantly shot.  [Gazette August 18th 1917]
Secretan, Reginald Herbert
  • M.T.A.S.C. ( drove a motorbike)
  • enlisted 1914
  • Hertfordshire Regiment
  • KIA at St. Julien July 31st 1917- Herts Regiment -aged 22
  • Memorials:Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead,Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial
  • son  of Herbert E. Secretan & Mrs Secretan, The Dells, Bennetts End.(Tile Kiln Lane)
ABOVE: Reginald Herbert Secretan
Shadbolt
  • New Army
  • enlisted 1914
Shapcott, B L
  • Kitcheners Army
  • enlisted by Feb 1915
IF YOU CAN ADD TO THE INFORMATION ON THIS PAGE,
PARTICULALY WITH PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE MEN & WOMEN CONCERNED, PLEASE CONTACT ME.
Sharp, Harry
  • enlisted Royal Navy by May 1915
  • son of William & Alice Sharpe of Church cottages. (William previosuly our village Policeman)
  • Wearing cap of HMS Victory in photo. See comment in yellow/red box below.
Sharp,  W - [See next box and yellow/red box]
  • Royal Field Artillary
  • enlisted by May 1915
  • son of William & Alice Sharpe of Church cottages. (William previosuly our village Policeman)
Sharp, John (was misprinted as F in Gazette)
  • enlisted Royal Navy by May 1915
  • d.o.b. 8.08.1899, so would have been well under-age when he enlisted (15+)
  • known as Jack
  • son of William & Alice Sharpe of Church cottages. (William previosuly our village Policeman)
ABOVE: Winnifred Sharp and ?.  The photo was unmarked and always supposed to have been her brother Harry - but as far as we can tell Harry was in the Navy.  Briother Will was in the army, but we now know from the Australian war records that Will was discharged in 1919 as esentially a Private - rank given as Driver. Win married a Tom purvis, so maybe it was him?  Or possibly Tom Steers (see below)
Simonds,M J
  • New Army
  • enlisted 1914
Simonds, S
  • Army Service Corps
  • enlisted by Feb 1915
Smith,F J
  • Colour Sergeant
  • F J Smith
  • youngest son of the late Mr John Smith of Leverstock Green
  • wounded at the Towe Hamlet Ridge Battle on September 22
  • in hospital at Northampton, October 1917.
  • This the second time the sergeant was wounded. [Gazette 6th October 1917]
  • Mentioned (preesumably in error) as having died whilst in service (Gaz Oct 14th 1916)
Sharp, Will
  • enlisted  3rd Sept 1914, Australian Imperial Force
  • Number 28586
  • embarked HMAT Ulysses 25th October 1916 in Melbourne
  • Gunner in 23 Howitzer Brigade at time of embarkation
  • had previously served "at the front line", presumably either Ypes or Anzac.
  • returned to Leverstock Green to visit somtime in 1916
  • training on Salisbury Plain, spring 1917 - presumably as part of the then new 6th Division which was forming, though he gave his address as the 1st Division in a letter to his sister in Canada.
  • visited Leverstock Green sometime before May 1917. (See letter)  It is (presumed the photo(R) was taken at this time)
  • returned to Australia 4th June 1919
  • Driver in 6th Army FAB on demobilization
  • son of William & Alice Sharpe of Church cottages. (William previosuly our village Policeman)

ABOVE: William Sharp and three of his sons: (R-L) Jack, Will & Harry.  It is presumed this photograph was taken in about May 1917 when Will visited "the Green" during the period he was training with the Australian Imperial Forces on Salisbury Plain. - see letter.
WILL'S LETTER TO HIS SISTER ALICE: (Click to enlarge photos above)

York HillMarch 11th 1917
Salisbury Plains

Dear Sister

Just a few lines in answer to your letter which I have received about 5 years ago sorry I have kept you waiting so long but better late than never .  I got your address from Bess so am just writing a few words to you and Len hope both of you are doing well also the children as I hear you have a few.  I have only the one and that is all I am going to have might start again if I have the good luck to get back again.  I expect I shall be going back to the front very soon now so I hope I had as much luck as I had before since I been in since the war started and only hit once so have not done so bad.

I got a trip home last year and was home for a few months.  I wish now that I had stopped at home, but I suppose now I will have to take my chance again. You may now have received a letter from Clara, she has your address and I have one of your photos and it is a very nice one of you. I am quite pleased with it.   I told Clara to send you one of ours we had them taken together while Iwas home.  You might let me know if you have received one or a letter ( that is if you answer this letter, but don’t take as long as me dear sister) from home.  Well Alice I have not much news, only this is a rotten camp nothing else but  Mud I shall be glad when I get out of it.  I went to see everyone when I was up in London and down the Green, had one night at Dad’s place.  Our stepmother Dad and her seem to be quite happy.  I was made quite welcome while I was home, also saw Nell & Win. Happened to get a Sat night dance went to Hemel Hempstead  got drunk and kicked up planty of fuss and ended up kicked out of the town.  I had a pony and trap they put me in and started the horse home and arrived home safe but I don’t know how.  I expect the pony new the way.  I expect it was all over the Green the next day you know how the News soon spreads there.

Well Alice, I hope you and Len are both enjoying the best of health over in that cold country.  I would sooner have Australia it is much warmer so with these few lines I will close with best Brotherly love I remain your own loving Brother Will.
Goodbye from me

SHARP BROTHERS DURING THE GREAT WAR

Disentangling some of the details concerning the Sharp family has had its difficulties. Evidence from the Gazette showed  H Sharp – RN, & W Sharp – RFA  to be “Serving their King & Country” on 6th May 1915.  The following week the Gazette said the following members of the Sharp family (miss-spelt with an “e”) were away fighting: F. Sharpe – RN, H Sharpe – RN, W Sharpe - Royal Field Artillery.

A photograph showed Will Sharp to be in Australian uniform – not the Royal Artillery – and John (also in the same photo in naval uniform) would only have been 15 at the outbreak of war, and would still not have reached his 16th birthday by May 1916.  However, many young men were known to enlist before their 18th birthdays, and perhaps he enlisted with his elder brother Harry, as they were both in the navy.

From a letter to his sister Alice (who had emigrated to Canada with her husband Len Seabrook in 1912), we know that Will was in this country in May 1917, and visited Leverstock Green, when we think the photograph was taken, and during which brief time he made his presence felt! (See letter)  From his Australian embarkation and demombilization records gleaned from  http://www.awm.gov.au/find/index.asp we can see he made it back to Australia unscathed in 1919, and indeed went on to have two more children.

The second Gazette entry which quoted an F Sharp I presume to be an error, which should have read J sharp.  The Rev Durrant was the Gazette’s correspondet, and his writing was appalling and often illegible in the contemporary documents I have seen.   In the flowing copper-plate like script he (tried to) used, a capital J and a capital F would have been very similar, the only difference being a small horizontal line  across the J like sqirl, and with his poor writing its easy to understand how the mistake was made.  It does, however, look as if John ( or Jack as he was know) had signed up whilst still only 15!!!!

Another Sharp brother was Charles, and he too had emigrated to Australia. We have as yet no confirmation of his war record, but presume the photo shown to have been of him.

The photo of William with his three sons, is further intriguing as Harry is wearing the naval cap with HMS Victory (or possibly Victoria) inscribed upon it.  At the time of the first war, Nelson’s flagship (and as she is still commissioned there has been no other of her name since) was a harbour vessel, not being based in Portsmouth as today until 1922.  If the ship Harry was on was called the Victoria, that too makes little sense, as the last in the line of ships named Victoria, had been sunk in 1883. It is therefore more likely to have been the Victory, but I presume therefore that the sailors based on her were not fully combatant.

If anyone can sort out the question of the Victory for me I would be gratefull.
RIGHT: Charlie Sharp
Smith, Harry
  • 6th Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)
  • L/Corp KIA 19.9.1918 in France
  • memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead, St Mary & St Joseph's RC Church, Boxmoor; Vis-en Artois Memorial
Steers, Thomas
  • no info. other than the three photos
Stears, F
  • 1st Herts Regiment  
  • enlisted by May 1915
Information Re Harry Smith, Stears & Steers Families

There are over 4,000 H Smiths listed by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, as having died during WW1.  Although the details left appear to be thre most likley match, it is just possible that the details refer to a different H Smith.

In Leverstock Green at the time of WW1 there were at least two seperate families called Steers with 2 x ee's (though they were related), and a further family called Stears with an "a".
ABOVE & LEFT: Thomas Steers
Stears, W
  • 1st Herts Regiment  
  • enlisted by May 1915
Steers, W
  • Bedfordshire Regiment
  • enlisted by May 1915
Steers, J
  • Bedfordshire Regiment
  • enlisted by May 1915
Steers, Ernest John (known as John)
  • Conscripted 17th July 1917 ( day after his 18th birthday)
  • attached to the Kings Royal Rifle Corps. (See capbadge on photo below)
  • 2.8.1917 – He was at Dovercourt Military Hospital, Parkeston, Colchester. Graded Cat BIII – only fit for non-combatant duties.
  • 17.10.1918 Agricultural Coy. Labour Corps, Kempson, Bedford for all purposes ……..
  • 15.10.1918 KRRC Transfer of Rifleman Steers from KRRC to 693 Agricultural Company on 17.10.1918 Medical Category Blll Trade shown as Farm Hand
  • 17.10.1918 Attached to 433 Agricultural Company from 51st K.R.R. under ACI 998 of 1918
  • 12.11.1918 Transferred to LC with number 670270 and posted to 433 Agricultural Company and retained formed rate of pay.
  • 13.03.1919 Posted to 432 Agricultural Company with effect from 16.03.1919
  • ?? Pte Steers 13 Illegible section covered by Labour Corps stamp
  • 01.07.1919 Proficiency pay @ 6d, a day – A.O. 325 of 1919
  • 14.07.1919 Posted to 715 Labour Company
  • 30.07.1919 Posted to 30 Labour Company Cologne
  • 21.09.1919 Posted to 17 Labour Company
  • 23.10.1919 Posted to 41 Labour Company Cologne
  • 10.11.1919 Leave to U.K. 10.11.1919 to 24.11.1919
  • 03.02.1920 Dispersal prior to demobilisation.
  • 20.02.1920 Protection Certificate prior to demobilisation.
  • 9.3.1920 Demobbed in Nottingham.  Home address Leverstock Green.
ABOVE: Ernest John Steers
BELOW: Rifleman Ernest John Steers 1917
RIGHT & FAR RIGHT:  unmarked  photos beleived to be members of the Steers family.  The young men appear in other local photos so undoubtedly come from Leverstock Green.
Two Extracts from Private Steers' War records,
LEFT & ABOVE :
Postcards sent by Pte Steers to his mother & other members of his immediate family, whilst en route for, and serving in Cologne with the Army of Occupation.
LEFT: This photograph, which includes both Ernest John Steers, and also we are fairly certain, Will Childs.  Some of the men, including John Steers, come from a variety of previous regiments & battalions as can be seen from their hat badges.  Others are wearing the badge of the ortiginal Labour Company which wasn't formed until 1917.

Judging by the hay bales, John's initial statement on enlistment that he was a groom/gardener, and other evidence discussed with the webmaster at  the Labour Company website, we believe the photo to have been taken in Germany  with the Labour Company, and that the men were acting as grooms or stable hands, taking care of the many horses stationed on the Rheine with the army of occupation.
Stock, H
  • Royal Garrison Artillery
  • enlisted by March 1916
Taylor, Frederick
  • Private KIA 15 Sep 1916 at the Somme,
  • aged 34
  • 8th Bedfordshire Regiment
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead,Thiepval Cemetary
  • Husband of Kate.
Thorne, Edwin
  • New Army
  • KIA 23.10 1918 at le Cateau,
  • aged 25 
  • enlisted 1914
  • Private 2nd Bedfordshire Regiment
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead,Highland Cemetery
  • Son of Walter Thorne
Thorne, Sergeant
  • Royal Field Artilary
  • enlisted by May 1915
Timson, George Albert
  • 6th Bedfordshire Regiment
  • Private, KIA 23.4.1917.
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead, John Dickinsons,Arras memorial
  • From "The Red Lion"
  • Formerley employed at Nash Mills
St Michael's End, formerly The Red Lion PH
Mrs Eliza Timson was the Landlady before, during and after the war.
Timson, J
  • Bedfordshire Regiment
  • enlisted by March 1916
Turner, Lance Corporal
  • Royal Fusiliers
  • enlisted before 1914
Webb, Walter
  • enlisted by May 1915
  • originally in Army Service Corps
  • KIA  in France 4.2. 1917, aged 36.
  • L/Corporal 4th Bedfordshire Regiment
  • Buried Ancre British Cemetary
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead
  • Born in St. Albans. 
  • Husband of Jane
Warren
  • Army Service Corps
  • enlisted by Feb 1915
Webster, R 
  • Royal Fusiliers
  • enlisted by Feb 1915
(Percy Webster of Sibley's Orchard had 2 sons: Malcolm R. Webster, & Bernard Webster. There were no other Websters to my knowledge in the village. I think it probable that either the first entry in the Gazette should have read B not R Webster, or else, it should have read M R Webster.)
Webster, Bernard
  • Royal Fusiliers
  • enlisted 1914
  • had obtained rank of  2nd Lietenant, when home on leave Jan 1918
West, Arthur
  • KIA,
  • mentioned on school memorial

Wombwell, Herbert
  • Private, Machine Gun Corps
  • Died of wounds 21.7.1918 aged 19
  • Buried Terlinthun British Cemetary
  • Memorials: Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead, Marlowes Baptist Church
  • Son of  Elizabeth of Fulbourne Camridgeshire.
  • Originally from Thriplow Cambs.
  • Also interesting to note that according to the Holy Trinity Church Banns book, his brother Sidney George Wombwell of the parish of Papworth in Cambs. married Edith Maud Persey  from Leverstock Green in June 1920 (last banns called May 30th 1920)

Woodwards, Harry
  • Grenadier Guards
  • born Leverstock Green.
  • son of James & Hannah Woodwards
  • Joined the army in 1900
  • Rejoined again at the start of war but became seriously ill in France and was invalided home to New Southgate where he resumed his occupation as an asylum assistant at the London County Asylum.
  • However, the illness returned and he subsequently died on 13 July 1916.
  • aged 35
  • Buried in Holy Trinity Churchyard

Wright, Bernard W
  • 2nd Royal Fusiliers on enlistment
  • enlisted by March 1916
  • KIA, 4th May 1918 in aerial combat over enemy lines.
  • Attached to Australian Flying Corps.
  • son of Robert William Wright, the Wheelright, undertaker and Parish Clerk

HARRY WOODWARDS GRAVESTONES, Holy Trinity Churchyard, Leverstock Green.
RIGHT: Bernard Wright, before leaving for acrive duties, drew the following sketch in Olive Seabrook's  autograph book.
     This page was last updated: November 11, 2008
Leverstock Green War Memorial
1921 (year War memorial unveiled)
SERVING KING & COUNTRY II
- the Women who served in WW1
Freeman,  Frank,
  • 31149, 34th Bn., Royal Fusiliers of Watford
  • transf. to (60133) Pte 101st Coy, labour Corps
  • Died of wounds from a gas shell in France on 23 May 1918.
  • Buried St Sever Cemetery Extension
  • (Son of William of Westwick Row. Born in Harpenden.)
WHICH FRANK FREEMAN?

Our war memorial lists an F Freeman amongst the war dead of WW1.  William & Sarah Freeman of Westwick Row were listed in the 1901 census as having a son caled Frederick.  The HH Gazette in July 1915 lists F Freeman as having joined the Royal Navy from Leverstock Green.
There is no further mention of him in the Gazette other than in the final list onthe war memorial.  There is no memorialinteh church or churchyard.  A previous curator of DHT decided from CWG evidence etc. that the Frank Freeman in question was the one who died right at the end of the war, whilst in the Labour Corps ( see grey entry to left).  I have checked with the CWGC and they do not mention parents on either entry, so I presume the entry on DHT's website re william of Westwick Row is based on census information I gave them.
I therefore feel that given the 1915 evidence re the Royal Navy that my initial supposition of Lance-Corporal Freeman being "our man" the most likley, thoughnot conclusive.
Finch, William Henry,
  • Private 7th Norfolk Regiment,
  • of Lovetts End Farm
  • related to Finch's of Corner Farm
  • Killed by a shell whilst sheltering in a dug-out at Cambrai on 22 November 1917
  • Age 32. Son of William and Annie.
  • Memorials:  Hemel Hempstead, Cambrai Memorial., and Holy Trinity Churchyard (NOT LG MEMORIAL)
ABOVE: William Walter Sears.  According to his Granddaughter, Angela Sears, “Grandfather volunteered aged 56 because he felt not enough men in the village were volunteering, and he might set an example.”   BOTTOM RIGHT: WW Sears (back row second from right) with his regiment at their barracks. TOP RIGHT: The Elms
RIGHT: Dick Sears. According to his great-neice, Dick's experience's on the Somme turned him into a pacifist, and on returning home to LG he burned his uniform on the lawn at "The Elms".
RIGHT: Percy Sears & family, 1916.
Private James Hallett
(from the Herts Advertiser)
ABOVE: Arthur  Michael Durrant MC, this photo was taken when he was a Second Lieut. at the time of his award.
Click here to go to a seperate page with further details of the Three officers from Leverstock Green
awarded the MIlitary Cross
Click here to go to a seperate page with further details of the Three officers from Leverstock Green
awarded the MIlitary Cross
Click here to go to a seperate page with further details of the Three officers from Leverstock Green
awarded the MIlitary Cross
ABOVE: Humphrey Basil Secretan MC